×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Research Article

Morphological and anatomical analysis of the clary sage herbal drug (Salviae sclareae herba)

By
Milica Ranđelović ,
Milica Ranđelović
Contact Milica Ranđelović

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Bojan Zlatković ,
Bojan Zlatković

Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Maja Jovanović ,
Maja Jovanović

Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Bojana Miladinović ,
Bojana Miladinović

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Milica Milutinović ,
Milica Milutinović

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Dragana Pavlović ,
Dragana Pavlović

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Suzana Branković ,
Suzana Branković

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Dušanka Kitić Orcid logo
Dušanka Kitić

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the aboveground parts (herba) of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.), with an emphasis on the investigation of its surface structures. After the procedure of the primary processing and drying of the plant material, it was determined that the composition of the crushed herbal drug Salviae sclareae herba showed the presence of parts of leaves, bracts, flowers and axis of the inflorescence, stems, and a small amount of ripe nuts. The analysis of the surface structures of the drug parts on a stereomicroscope and then on permanent microscopic slides indicated the presence of two functional types of trichomes (glandular and non-glandular). Non-glandular mechanical trichomes are found in the unicellular and multicellular forms while glandular trichomes are differentiated as capitate, with a greater number of subtypes, and peltate. Peltate trichomes are most common on the calyx and corolla while capitate are most abundant on the surface of the stem and leaf. Further studies should be directed toward the chemical characterization of the essential oil of the herb and individual organs present in the glandular trichomes, along with the investigation of its pharmacological effects.

Citation

Funding Statement

Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja 'Dr Josif Pančić', Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200003) Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200113)

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.